Tuesday 5 May 2020

INNOVATION DRIVEN BY CAPITALISM



 What is a man capable of doing to make more money?”
It’s now a trend that new phone models are released before you even catch up with the new functionalities of the last phone you bought. All of a sudden, adverts are all over and you are being convinced that the new model is better than the one they sold you last month. Really now? Some of these companies have been very deliberate to release new models in shorter intervals to make more money out of our insatiable need of owning the latest. I am not a sadist and neither am I anti-tech. On the contrary, I appreciate the far technology has come and the way our lives have been bettered by these advancements in technology. From high tech illness, diagnostic equipment built by tech giants like General Electric (GE) and Philips to a simple video call that couldn't be imagined a while back. I appreciate the goodies technology has brought and the scientists, engineers and researchers who have made this possible. They invest a lot of resources in research and thinking to come up with solutions to solve world problems. However, I am concerned because innovation is slowly being swallowed whole by capitalism or in other words, ‘love of money’.
We all remember the March 2019 tragic plane crash of the Ethiopian airline flight 302 en route to Nairobi JKIA from Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. The Boeing Company has been in the spotlight and the big question is whether the accident was preventable in the first place bearing in mind that a similar plane model (Boeing 737 max 8) operated by Lion Air (flight 610) had crashed in October 2018, just five months prior. Similar concerns of errors in flight control software called MCAs (Maneuvering characteristics Augmentation System) running in 737 max 8 avionics were raised when the crash of flight 610 occurred. Rumour has it that the Boeing Company has lowered its standards of safety in manufacturing and assembly of their planes to increase their profit margin by saving cost on materials, labour and time. The Boeing Company is a business and at the end of the day they have to make money but the uncontrolled chase for-profits could be interfering with engineering and scientific judgement at the Company. Former staff members, some of whom left the company voluntarily, have in the past expressed their concerns of what has been going on. William Boeing must be turning in his grave when he hears of a company that he founded and dearly loved becoming a joke. As an aviation enthusiast, I don’t think I will ever forgive Boeing.
Engineering has come of age and design philosophies have been refined and fewer assumptions are being made hence more reliability of designs. Engineers and scientist are able to predict how long their designs will perform and last and this is where knowledge is being abused in my opinion. We all know of the famous Land Rover Defender. This is a car that has maintained its reputation from world war one to date because of its reliability. It is said that three-quarters of all land rover defenders ever made are still in use or at least can be patched up and be up and running. Automotive designers back then used to over design because many assumptions were made and they wanted to be safe. Nowadays engineers and scientist are more enlightened due to advancements in technology and research. Some of the capitalist scientists know how best to make money by deliberately determining the design life and performance of their products. I am sure I am not the only one who has noticed that devices now break down faster than they used to a while back. These short-lived products are what are called ‘Chinku’ in my country Kenya. Any Kenyan reading this gets the joke. Not once have electronic devices broken down a month after expiry of the warranty. Wow! What a coincidence!
Gilead science is United States Company we have trusted to make HIV medication but is busy toying around to maintain their monotony. And we will keep telling sad stories of many companies that survive on lies and extortion with the hope things will change. It is also my hope that young innovators and small company start right and become consistent in principle as they grow.
The integrity question still remains- ’What is a man capable of doing to get more money?’ As we nurture the new breed of cooperate leaders, researchers, scientist and engineers we strive to instil values such as integrity and honesty in the lives of young people.
Money is an enabler of innovation. Yes, we need to grow the economy, create jobs and provide scientific and engineering solutions to world problems but we need a balance and to be more people-centred, otherwise, we will turn out to be a man eat man society which we already are.

By Kelvin Macharia

Tuesday 28 April 2020

Leading in Crisis



A crisis has been defined by different people differently, but I will highlight two that make a lot of sense during this season of COVID 19. A crisis (from the Greek κρίσις - krisis; plural: "crises"; adjectival form: "critical") is any event that is going (or is expected) to lead to an unstable and dangerous situation affecting an individual, group, community, or whole society[1]. Another definition is; a time when a difficult or important decision must be made[2].
We live in such a difficult time. History is being written, and generations after us will look back into this season and might wonder how we managed to cop. How did we make the decisions we made? How did we respond to the situation? If you are a leader in any capacity, your decisions right now are being watched carefully. Some will be quick to critique your every move. Occasionally I ask myself what I would do if I were the President of a country during these tough times. It’s easy to point fingers and apportion blame if you don’t understand the gravity of the situation. They say you are always the best parent until your own kids arrive. You can always be the best leader until you get the opportunity to, then you realize the grass is always greener on the other side. It takes more than we think to lead and especially during such Crisis. If you have a team, during this season, some teams will abdicate, avoid the work, disconnect during this season. “None of it matters right now.” Others will stay connected, keep showing up, keep doing the work, keep growing. What you do now shapes the team you’ll have whenever the new normal is here.
For those who are working at home, it's another world of challenges. The balancing act. Considering you are now present throughout. You have no way to escape and then make a grand entry. How do you stay present and productive during this time? How do you avoid resenting everything and everyone? Recently, my wife decided to set me a space at home to serve as my office. She calls it jokingly, “my cave.” It has become a space I disappear into and then re-enter. This has given me some sense of “I can get something done as far as work is concerned.” But I realize it's not the same. Allow me to share a tool that has been very helpful to me during this season. The 5 Gears[3]. This tool has been very helpful to me as I work on being present with those I care about and productive to get something work done.



If you have driven a manual car, this will make a lot of sense to you. If you haven't, you have probably been in one. 
5th Gear, this is the Focus Mode, this is when you lock in on something that you need to get done. When you shut from the outside world and focus on one task, it could be a report, data work, writing an article, etc. At this time, someone will have to call your name two or three times before you can respond. Most of us live in this and others; this is not possible. We can't focus on one task. You need to make time for 5th Gear to get something done during this season. Planning, scheduling, and communicating it to everyone at home will help save you a lot of conflicts. Don't spend a whole day in 5th Gear.
4th Gear, this is the Multitasking Mode. It's where you are juggling a number of things—responding to emails, answering phone calls, responding to your child's question, etc. It's when you are giving room for anything to distract you, and it's ok. Some people are always here while others, they have to remind themselves that it's ok to be in this Gear. It's important to communicate this clearly to those around you that it’s ok they can approach if they need anything done. Again, you need to learn how to move out of it to 5th Gear if you need to.
3rd Gear, this is the Social Time. No work, no phones. It’s time for family or friends. Very important. This is when you are at the dinner table, and everyone knows it's time to socialize. Talk about everything that has been happening. Don't be hung-up on an email you didn't respond to, a call you need to make, or a report you didn't finish. Enjoy time with family, play a game with your family, and be there to enjoy each other. Others love this Gear and can spend a whole day on it. For some people, this is not their favourite time. They look for every chance to avoid it. Every excuse to look for alternative things to do. You can shift to 4th or 2nd Gear easily from 3rd Gear.
2nd Gear, the Connect Time. This is when you take the time to connect with your spouse, child, friend, etc. It's a one-on-one time when you go deeper. You ask personal questions and spend time to listen well and connect in a more personal way. Some people don't know how to do this very well, while others wish everyone would do this Gear. 
1st Gear, the Recharge Time. This is when you take time alone to recharge yourself. You need to ask yourself what recharges you. Recharge is not crushing. Recharge is planned. You choose to take time to refill your tank. Some people want to do this the whole day. Not appropriate. Others, they have no idea what this is until the experience burnout and crush. Don't wait to crush. Plan a time to recharge your battery. Find the time of the day when you can recharge and be faithful to it.
Reverse Gear, this is when you become responsive and apologize where necessary. In the course of our day, we always find that we wronged people knowingly or unknowingly. You need to apologize whenever you realize you need to. If you keep apologizing over the same issue throughout, then you need to address the issue that’s leading to that.
These 5 Gears are essential; especially during this time of Crisis when you are home, with the people you care about too much. Taking the time to teach everybody the 5 Gears helps in reducing drama, resentment, and conflict.
You need to plan out your day well. You can’t wake up on 4th Gear. Most of us do so. Recommended is; wake up and go back to bed at the end of the day in 1st Gear. Not 4th or 5th Gear. If you find yourself doing this, you need to re-evaluate your day.
In this time of Crisis, provide the right Leadership at home. Know your tendency based on the 5 Gears and see how to make a proper adjustment. Plan to be present and productive, especially with those you care about.

Gabriel Odhiambo Achayo is a Leadership, Life and Growth Coach, certified by Life forming Leadership Coach (www.lifeformingcoach.com). He also is a Certified Guide at GiANT Worldwide (www.Giant.tv/start/liberate) and is the current Country Coordinator for the Africa Youth Leadership Forum (AYLF), Kenya Chapter www.aylfkenya.org.

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/, Facebook: Gabriel Achayo. 



[1] Wikipedia; 23rd April 2020; 7pm
[2] Google Search 23rd April 2020; 7pm
[3] GiANT Worldwide (www.giant.tv/start/liberate)



INNOVATION DRIVEN BY CAPITALISM

  “ What is a man capable of doing to make more money?” It’s now a trend that new phone models are released before you even catch up ...